MAKING TORTILLAS
Traditional Masa2 pounds dried corn kernels
3
to 3 1/2 quarts water
2 tablespoons ground limestone
Bring Ingredients to a boil in a large pot. Cook corn
kernels over low heat, stirring occasionally, until the skins can be easily removed. Remove from heat and let stand for one
day. Skin kernels and discard skins. Wash kernels thoroughly, strain through a sieve, and grind in a hand grinder. Add approximately
1 1/2 cups water and a pinch of salt. Knead until a firm, smooth dough is obtained. Add more water if necessary.
Masa
and Tortillas from Masa Harina3 cups masa harina
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 1/2 to 2 cups lukewarm
water
Mix ingredients in a bowl with a fork. Gather into a ball, and knead dough until smooth and no longer
sticky. Cover with a towel and allow to stand for 1 hour.
To make tortillas, line the base of the tortilla press with a sheet of plastic wrap. Pinch off balls of dough from
the masa. Center the masa on the lined tortilla-press base. Cover the masa with a sheet of plastic wrap. Lower the top of
the press and push down the handle. Open. The tortilla will have plastic wrap on the bottom.
Carefully peel away the
plastic on top. Place your hand under the tortilla. Flip the tortilla onto the other hand so the plastic is on top. Carefully
peel away the plastic. Flip tortilla onto a preheated, very hot griddle or comal. When the tortilla begins to dry on the edges,
flip it over. Cook until the top begins to puff. Tap lightly with your fingertips to allow for even puffing and let cook for
1 1/2 to 2 minutes. Remove tortillas, wrap in a napkin or clean towel, and serve.
Tortilla History by the
Tortilla Industry AssociationAccording to Mayan legend, tortillas were invented by a peasant for his hungry king in ancient times. The first tortillas,
which date approximately 10,000 years before Christ, were made of native corn with dried kernel. Today, corn tortillas are
made from either corn cooked in a lime-based solution or by using corn flour, producing a dough, forming it like a pancake
and finally baking it in an oven.
Among native Mexicans, tortillas are also commonly used as eating utensils. In the
Old West, "cowpokes" realized the versatility of tortillas and used tortillas filled with meat or other foods as a convenient
way to eat around the campfire.
Tortilla Facts by the
Tortilla Industry AssociationThanks in part to the widespread popularity of Mexican and Southwestern cuisines, Americans love tortillas. In fact,
tortillas are more popular today in the U.S. than all other ethnic breads, such as bagels, English muffins and pita bread.
In 2000, tortilla sales in the U.S. reached the $4.4 billion mark and are expected to hit $5.7 billion dollars in
sales by the year 2002. As testament to their popularity, the Tortilla Industry Association (TIA) estimates that Americans
consumed approximately 85 billion tortillas in 2000 (not including tortilla chips).
Tortillas have found their place
in the American mainstream diet, where they now serve as substitutes for traditional breads in such popular fare as hot dogs,
lasagna, pitas, sandwiches and pizza. Tortillas can be used to hold a variety of fillings, used as tasty food scoops, toasted
and topped with salad, or served hot and plain.
Tortillas are a flat bread made from either corn or wheat. The versatile
tortilla can be warmed in the oven, steamed, grilled, fried, heated in a microwave or toaster or baked in the oven.